List of longest suspension bridge spans

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The Akashi-Kaikyō Bridge has the longest span of any bridge

The world's longest suspension bridges are listed according to the length of their main span (i.e., the length of suspended roadway between the bridge's towers). The length of main span is the most common method of comparing the sizes of suspension bridges, often correlating with the height of the towers and the engineering complexity involved in designing and constructing the bridge.
Suspension bridges have the longest spans of any type of bridge. Cable-stayed bridges, the next longest design, are practical for spans up to around 1 km. Thus, the 17 longest bridges on this list are all currently the 15 longest spans of all types of vehicular bridges.

Contents [hide] 1 Completed suspension bridges 2 Bridges under construction 3 Planned and proposed bridges 4 History of longest suspension spans 4.1 Other record holding suspension bridges 5 See also 6 References 7 External links

[edit] Completed suspension bridges

This list includes only completed suspension bridges that carry automobiles or trains. It does not include cable-stayed bridges, footbridges or pipeline bridges.

Note: Click on each bridge's rank to go to the bridge's official Web site. Ranks with a red asterisk (*) do not have official Web sites, nor do they have English-language versions and are linked instead to a reference entry.

	Rank	Name	Location	Main span metres	Main span feet	Year opened
	[1]	Akashi Kaikyō Bridge (The longest since 1998)	Kobe-Awaji Route, Japan	1,991	6,532	1998
	[2] *	Xihoumen Bridge	Zhoushan Archipelago, China	1,650	5,414	2009
	[3]	Great Belt Bridge (also known as the Storebælt Bridge; Danish: Storebæltsbroen) (the longest in Europe)	Halsskov-Sprogø, Denmark	1,624	5,328	1998
	[4]	Runyang Bridge	Yangtze River, China	1,490	4,888	2005
	[5]	Humber Bridge (The longest from 1981 until 1998)	Barton-upon-Humber - Hull, England, UK	1,410	4,626	1981
	[6] *	Jiangyin Suspension Bridge	Yangtze River, China	1,385	4,543	1999
	[7]	Tsing Ma Bridge (the longest carrying road and rail traffic)	Tsing Yi-Ma Wan, Hong Kong	1,377	4,518	1997
	[8]	Verrazano-Narrows Bridge (The longest from 1964 until 1981)	New York City (Brooklyn–Staten Island), USA	1,298	4,260	1964
	[9]	Golden Gate Bridge (The longest from 1937 until 1964)	San Francisco-Marin County, CA, USA	1,280	4,200	1937
	[10] *	Yangluo Bridge	Yangtze River, China	1,280	4,200	2007
	[11]	Högakustenbron (High Coast Bridge)	Ångermanälven river, Sweden	1,210	3,970	1997
	[12]	Mackinac Bridge	Mackinaw City - St. Ignace, Michigan USA	1,158	3,800	1957
	[13]	Huangpu Bridge	People's Republic of China Guangzhou	1,108	3,635	2008
	[14]	Minami Bisan-Seto Bridge (Great Seto Bridge)	Kojima-Sakaide Route, Japan	1,100	3,609	1989
	[15] *	Fatih Sultan Mehmet (Second Bosporus Bridge)	Istanbul, Turkey	1,090	3,576	1988
	[16]	Balinghe Bridge	near Guanling, China	1,088	3,570	2009
	[17] *	Boğaziçi (First Bosporus Bridge)	Istanbul, Turkey	1,074	3,524	1973
	[18]	George Washington Bridge (The longest from 1931 until 1937)	Fort Lee, NJ - New York City NY (Manhattan), USA	1,067	3,500	1931
	[19]	Third Kurushima-Kaikyo Bridge	Onomichi-Imabari Route, Japan	1,030	3,379	1999
	[19]	Second Kurushima-Kaikyo Bridge	Onomichi-Imabari Route, Japan	1,020	3,346	1999
	[20]	Ponte 25 de Abril (Tagus Bridge)	Lisbon, Portugal	1,013	3,323	1966
	[21]	Forth Road Bridge	Firth of Forth, Scotland, UK	1,006	3,300	1964
	[14]	Kita Bisan-Seto Bridge (Great Seto Bridge)	Kojima-Sakaide Route, Japan	990	3,248	1988
	[22]	Severn Bridge	River Severn, England/Wales, UK	988	3,240	1966
	[23] *	Yichang Bridge	Yichang (Yangtze River), China	960	3,150	2001
	[14]	Shimotsui-Seto Bridge (Great Seto Bridge)	Kojima-Sakaide Route, Japan	940	3,084	1988
	[24] *	Xiling Bridge	Yichang (Yangtze River), China	900	2,952	1996
	[25] *	Si Du River Bridge (The highest bridge in the world from 2009 to present)	Hubei, China	900	2,953	2009
	[26] *	Humen Pearl River Bridge	Dongguan (Pearl River), Guangdong province, China	888	2,913	1997
	[27]	Ohnaruto Bridge	Kobe-Naruto Route, Japan	876	2,874	1985
	[28]	Tacoma Narrows Bridge (westbound)	Tacoma, WA, USA	853	2,800	1950
	[28]	Tacoma Narrows Bridge (eastbound)	Tacoma, WA, USA	853	2,800	2007
	[29] *	Askøy Bridge	Bergen, Norway	850	2,789	1992
	[30]	Innoshima Bridge	Onomichi-Imabari Route, Japan	770	2,526	1983
	[31] *	Akinada Bridge	Akinada Islands (Hiroshima Pref.), Japan	750	2,461	2000
	[32] *	Semipalatinsk Bridge	Semipalatinsk (Irtysh river), Kazakhstan	750	2,461	2000
	[33]	Alfred Zampa Memorial Bridge (New Carquinez Bridge)	Carquinez Strait, CA, USA	728	2,388	2003
	[34] *	Hakucho Bridge	Muroran (Hokkaidō Pref.), Japan	720	2,362	1998
	[35] *	Angostura Bridge	Ciudad Bolivar, Venezuela	712	2,336	1967
	[36] *	Kanmonkyo Bridge	Honshū-Kyūshū, Japan	712	2,336	1973
	[37]	San Francisco–Oakland Bay Bridge (Yerba Buena Island to anchorage)	San Francisco - Oakland, CA, USA	704	2,310	1936
	[37]	San Francisco–Oakland Bay Bridge (San Francisco to anchorage)	San Francisco - Oakland, CA, USA	704	2,310	1936
	[38]	Bronx-Whitestone Bridge	New York, NY, (The Bronx - Queens) USA	701	2,300	1939
	[39]	Stord Bridge	Stord, Norway	677	2,221	2001
	[40] *	Pierre Laporte Bridge	Quebec City, Canada	668	2,190	1970
	[41]	Delaware Memorial Bridge I (eastbound)	New Castle, DE - Pennsville, NJ, USA	655	2,150	1951
	[41]	Delaware Memorial Bridge II (westbound)	New Castle, DE - Pennsville, NJ, USA	655	2,150	1968
	[42] *	Haicang Bridge	Xiamen, Fujian Province, China	648	2,126	1999
Linked photo	[43] *	Beipanjiang River Bridge	Qinglong, Guizhou, China	636	2,086	2009
	[44] *	Gjemnessund Bridge	Gjemnes, Norway	623	2,044	1992
	[45] *	Yuzui Yangtze Bridge	Chongqing, China	616	2021	2010
	[46]	Walt Whitman Bridge	Philadelphia, PA - Gloucester City, NJ, USA	610	2,000	1957
	[47] *	Tancarville Bridge	Le Havre, France	608	1,995	1959
	[48] *	New Little Belt Bridge	Little Belt, Denmark	600	1,969	1970
	[19]	First Kurushima-Kaikyo Bridge	Onomichi-Imabari Route, Japan	600	1,969	1999
Linked photo	[49] *	E'gongyan Bridge	Chongqing, Sichuan Province, China (Yangtze River)	600	1,969	2000
	[50] *	Osterøy Bridge	Osterøy, Norway	595	1,952	1997
Linked photo	[51] *	Second Wanxian Bridge	Chongqing, China	580	1,903	2004
	[39]	Bømla Bridge	Bømlo, Norway	577	1,893	2001
	[52] *	Rainbow Bridge	Tokyo, Japan	570	1,870	1993
	[53]	Ambassador Bridge (The longest from 1929 until 1931)	Detroit, Michigan, USA– Windsor, Ontario, Canada	564	1,850	1929
	[54]	Hakata-Ohshima Bridge	Onomichi-Imabari Route, Japan	560	1,837	1988
Linked photo	[55] *	Zhongxian Yangtze River Bridge	Chongqing, China	560	1,837	2001
	[56]	Throgs Neck Bridge	New York, NY, (The Bronx - Queens) USA	549	1,800	1961
	[57]	Benjamin Franklin Bridge (The longest from 1926 until 1929)	Philadelphia, Pennsylvania–Camden, New Jersey, USA	533	1,750	1926
	[58] *	Skjomen Bridge	Narvik, Norway	525	1,722	1972
	[59] *	Kvalsund Bridge	Hammerfest, Norway	525	1,722	1977
Linked photo	[60] *	Matadi Bridge	Matadi, Democratic Republic of the Congo	520	1,706	1983
	[61] *	Emmerich Rhine Bridge	Emmerich am Rhein, Germany	500	1,640	1965
Linked photo	[62] *	Dazi Bridge	Dazi, China	500	1,640	1984
	[63] *	Gwangan Bridge	Busan, South Korea	500	1,640	2002
	[64]	Bear Mountain Bridge (The longest from 1924 until 1926)	Peekskill, NY, USA	497	1,632	1924
	[65]	Williamsburg Bridge (The longest from 1903 until 1924)	New York, NY, (Brooklyn - Manhattan) USA	488	1,600	1903
	[66]	W. Preston Lane Memorial Bridge I	Chesapeake Bay, MD, USA	488	1,600	1952
	[67] *	Newport Bridge (Sen. Claiborne Pell Bridge)	Newport, Rhode Island, RI, USA	488	1,600	1969
	[66]	W. Preston Lane Memorial Bridge II	Chesapeake Bay, MD, USA	488	1,600	1973
	[65]	Brooklyn Bridge (The longest from 1883 until 1903)	New York, NY, (Brooklyn - Manhattan) USA	486	1,596	1883
	[68] *	Lions' Gate Bridge	West Vancouver - Vancouver, British Columbia Canada	473	1,550	1938
	[69] *	Sotra Bridge	Bergen, Norway	468	1,535	1971
	[70] *	Hirado Bridge	Hirado Island-Kyūshū Island, Japan	460	1,509	1977
	[71] *	Vincent Thomas Bridge	Los Angeles, CA, USA	457	1,499	1963
	[72]	Mid-Hudson Bridge	Poughkeepsie, NY, USA	456	1,495	1930
Linked photo	[73] *	Shantou Bay Bridge	Shantou, Guangdong, China	452	1,483	1995
Linked photo	[74] *	Fengdu Bridge	Sichuan (Yangtze River), China	450	1,476	1996
	[65]	Manhattan Bridge	New York, NY, (Manhattan - Brooklyn) USA	448	1,470	1909
	[75] *	Lysefjord Bridge	Rogaland, Norway	446	1,463	1997
	[76]	Angus L. Macdonald Bridge	Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada	441	1,447	1955
	[77]	A. Murray MacKay Bridge	Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada	427	1,400	1970
	[78]	Robert F. Kennedy Bridge	New York, NY, (Manhattan - The Bronx - Queens) USA	421	1,380	1936
	[79] *	Älvsborg Bridge	Gothenburg, Sweden	417	1,368	1966
	[80] *	Thuan Phuoc Bridge	Đà Nẵng, Vietnam	405	1329	2008
Linked photo	[81] *	Namhae Bridge	Namhae, South Korea	404	1,325	1973
	[82] *	Aquitaine Bridge	Bordeaux, France	394	1,293	1967
	[83] *	Amu Daria River Bridge	Bukhara, Uzbekistan	390	1,280	1964
	[84] *	Cologne Rodenkirchen Bridge	Cologne, Germany	378	1,240	1954
	[85]	St. Johns Bridge	Portland, OR, USA	368	1,207	1931
	[86] *	Wakato Narrows Bridge	Kitakyūshū, Japan	367	1,204	1962
	[87] *	Mount Hope Bridge	Mount Hope Bay, RI, USA	366	1,200	1929
	[88]	Ogdensburg Prescott International Bridge (Seaway Skyway)	Ogdensburg, NY, USA - Prescott, Ontario, Canada	351	1,151	1960
	[89] *	Hercilio Luz Bridge	Florianopolis, Brazil	340	1,115	1926
	[90]	Bidwell Bar Bridge	Oroville, CA, USA	338	1,108	1965
	[91] *	Varodd Bridge	Kristiansand, Norway	337	1,106	1956
	[92]	Tamar Bridge	Plymouth-Saltash, United Kingdom	335	1,100	1961
	[93] *	Feda Fjord Bridge	Feda, Vest-Agder, Norway	335	1,100	2006
	[94] *	Deer Isle Bridge	Penobscot Bay, ME, USA	329	1,088	1939
Linked photo	[95] *	Otto Beit Bridge	Chirundu, Zambia to Chirundu, Zimbabwe	328	1,085	1939
	[96] *	Rombak Bridge	Nordland, Norway	325	1,066	1964
	[97] *	Nærøysund Bridge	Nord-Trøndelag, Norway	325	1,066	1981
	[98] *	Simon Kenton Bridge	Maysville, KY, USA	323	1,060	1932
	[99] *	Île d'Orléans Bridge	Quebec City, Canada	323	1,059	1936
	[100] *	John A. Roebling Suspension Bridge (The longest from 1867 until 1883)	Cincinnati, OH, USA	322	1,057	1867
	[101] *	Dent Bridge	Orofino, ID, USA	320	1,050	1971
	[102] *	Cologne Mülheim Bridge	Cologne, Germany	315	1,033	1951
	[103] *	Wheeling Suspension Bridge (The longest from 1849 until 1867)	Wheeling, WV, USA	308	1,010	1849
	[104] *	Konohana Bridge	Osaka, Japan	300	984	1987
	[105] *	Chavanon Viaduct	Merlines and Messeix, France (Chavanon Valley)	300	984	2000
	[106]	Yeongjong Grand Bridge (the longest self-anchored suspension bridge)	Incheon, South Korea	300	984	2000
	[107] *	Elizabeth Bridge	Budapest, Hungary	290	951	1964
	[108] *	Tjeldsund Bridge	Harstad, Norway	290	951	1967
	[109] *	Grand-Mère Bridge	Grand-Mère, Canada	289	948	1929
	[110] *	Puente Colgante de Occidente (West Suspension Bridge)	Santa Fé de Antioquia, Colombia	287	940	1894

[edit] Bridges under construction

Most of the large suspension bridges built in recent years have been in the People's Republic of China. As the following list shows, most of the bridges under construction are also in China.

Name	Location	Main span	Scheduled opening date	Notes
Yi Sun-Shin Bridge	South Korea	1,545 m (5,069 ft)	2012
Nanjing Fourth Yangtze Bridge	China	1,418 m (4,652 ft)	2010	[111]
Taizhou Bridge	near Taizhou, China	1,080 m (3,543 ft)	2010	Two 1,080 m (3,543 ft) spans connecting three towers.[112]
Ma'anshan Bridge	China	1,000 m (3,281 ft)	2010	Two 1,000 m (3,281 ft) main spans.[113]
Yingwuzhou Bridge	China	850 m (2,789 ft)	2015	Two 850 m (2,789 ft) main spans.[114]
Aizhai Bridge	China	1,146 m (3,760 ft)	2012	[115]
Lishui Bridge	China	856 m (2,808 ft)	2012	[116]
Nanxi Bridge	China	820 m (2,690 ft)	2011
Eastern section of the San Francisco – Oakland Bay Bridge	San Francisco – Oakland, California, USA	385 m (1,263 ft)	2013	This will be the largest self-anchored suspension bridge ever constructed. With one tower, it will have two asymmetric spans of 180 and 385 m.
Hardanger Bridge	Hardangerfjorden, Norway	1,310 m (4,300 ft)	2013	Construction start was in January 2009, and is estimated to be completed in 2013.[117]

[edit] Planned and proposed bridges

Name	Location	Main span	Status	Notes
Sunda Strait Bridge	Java to Sumatra, Indonesia	about 3,000 m (9,800 ft)	Preliminary work	This project has been approved by the Indonesian government. If completed, it will not only be the world's longest suspension bridge (26 km), but will also have a main span of about 3,000 m (9,800 ft)—roughly fifty percent longer than the current record.[118]
Unnamed	Qiongzhou Strait, China	about 3,000 m (9,800 ft)	Preliminary work	A suspension bridge is being considered to cross the 22.5 km wide Qiongzhou Strait.[119] One design consists of four bridges strung together with four main spans of 2,000 m, two main-spans of 1,800 m, five anchorages and 10 towers.[120] If completed this bridge will assume six of the top seven longest spans.
Unnamed	Aizhai Gorge in Hunan province, China	1,176 m (3,858 ft)	Planned	[121]
İzmit Bay Bridge	Marmara Sea, Turkey	1,688 m (5,538 ft)	Planned	Bidding is expected to start in June 2009.[122] The original design called for a long span, but recent images depict several shorter spans.[123]
Chacao Channel bridge	Chiloé to mainland Chile	1,100 m (3,600 ft)	On hold	This unusual design has two main spans of 1,055 m and 1,100 m without an anchorage between them. Construction was supposed to begin in 2007 and completed in 2012, but because of cost overruns, the project is now on hold.
Strait of Messina Bridge	Sicily to mainland Italy	3,300 m (10,800 ft)	Planned	The project was canceled on 11 October 2006 by the Romano Prodi-led government amid controversy concerning the bridge's cost and feared Mafia influence.[124] The new government from 2008 led by Silvio Berlusconi wants to pick up the project again. Preliminary works will begin in December 2009. The main construction is expected to begin in the 2010s.
Gibraltar Bridge	Spain to Morocco	?	Proposed	Some designs have suspension spans of several miles. The suspension cables of a very long bridge might be suspended from the ends of cable-stayed struts extending diagonally from huge pylons. However, as of 2008, the feasibility of a tunnel is being considered instead.
Hålogaland Bridge	Narvik, Norway	1,345 m (4,413 ft)	Plans under consideration	The bridge will reduce the distance between Narvik and Bjerkvik by 17 km. The government of Norway has declared that it wants to build it, with construction to start possibly in 2011, and an opening date in 2015.[125] See no:Hålogalandsbrua.
Taizhou Bridge	Taizhou, Jiangsu, China	1,080 m (3,540 ft)	under construction

[edit] History of longest suspension spans

See also: Timeline of three longest spans

Bridge	Location	length m (ft)	Year became longest span	Notes
Maya Bridge at Yaxchilan	Mexico	62 m (203 ft)	600	Hemp-rope simple suspension footbridge. No longer standing.
Chakzam Bridge	Tibet	137 m (449 ft)	1430	Chain simple suspension footbridge south of Lhasa, built by Thangtong Gyalpo. Reported still in use by British spies in 1878. Later (before 1904) fell into disuse after river course changed, swamping the northern end. [126]. Dynamited by Red Chinese soldiers after the Chinese invasion of Tibet in 1950. [127]
Union Bridge	UK	137 m (449 ft)	1820	The oldest in the world still in use today.
Menai Suspension Bridge	UK	176 m (577 ft)	1826
Zähringen Bridge	Switzerland	271 m (889 ft)	1834	The bridge was removed in the 1920s.
Wheeling Suspension Bridge	USA	308 m (1,010 ft)	1849	The longest deck span from 1849 until 1866, and the oldest vehicular suspension bridge in use in the United States.
Lewiston-Queenston Bridge	USA and Canada	317 m (1,040 ft)	1851	The longest cable span from 1851 until it was destroyed by wind in 1864. However, the road deck span was only 258 m.
John A. Roebling Suspension Bridge	USA	322 m (1,056 ft)	1866
Niagara Clifton Bridge	USA and Canada	384 m (1,260 ft)	1869	Replaced in 1899.
Brooklyn Bridge	USA	486 m (1,594 ft)	1883
Williamsburg Bridge	USA	488 m (1,601 ft)	1903	It was the longest suspension span but not the longest span of all bridges. The Forth Railway Bridge with two spans of 521 m was longer.
Bear Mountain Bridge	USA	497 m (1,631 ft)	1924	It was the longest suspension span but not the longest span of all bridges. The Quebec Bridge with a span of 549 m was longer. The first suspension bridge to have a concrete deck. The construction methods pioneered in building it would make possible several much larger projects to follow.
Benjamin Franklin Bridge	USA	533 m (1,749 ft)	1926	It was the longest suspension span but not the longest span of all bridges.
Ambassador Bridge	USA and Canada	564 m (1,850 ft)	1929	Since this bridge was built, the record for longest bridge span has only been held by suspension bridges.
George Washington Bridge	USA	1,067 m (3,501 ft)	1931	The first span longer than 1 km.
Golden Gate Bridge	USA	1,280 m (4,200 ft)	1937
Verrazano-Narrows Bridge	USA	1,298 m (4,259 ft)	1964
Humber Bridge	UK	1,410 m (4,630 ft)	1981
Akashi-Kaikyo Bridge	Japan	1,991 m (6,532 ft)	1998	The longest span since 1998. The first span longer than 1 mile.

Sources: ^{[128][129][130]}

[edit] Other record holding suspension bridges

The Menai Suspension Bridge

• Tacoma Narrows Bridge (USA) 853 m—1950 & 2007. The pair of bridges with the longest spans in the world (853 m).
• Si Du River Bridge (China) 2009 The highest bridge in the world (472 m).
• Tsing Ma Bridge (Hong Kong) 1997. The longest span carrying road and rail traffic (1,377 m).
• George Washington Bridge (USA). Suspension bridge with the most lanes of traffic (fourteen).

[edit] See also

• List of spans (list of remarkable permanent wire spans)

[edit] References

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Note: Some of the information posted on the following sites may differ from that above. As of February 21, 2006, the sites were out of date or inaccurate as noted in parenthesis

• Denenberg, David, Bridgemeister.com (an extensive inventory of roughly 2,000 suspension bridges)
• Janberg, Nicolas, Suspension bridges, Structurae.de (an extensive database of structures including many suspension bridges)
• Durkee, Jackson, "World's Longest Bridge Spans", National Steel Bridge Alliance, May 24, 1999 (out of date)
• The World's Greatest Bridges, Archive.org copy of The Bridge over the Strait of Messina website (out of date and other errors)
• List of longest spans, Pub Quiz Help (includes bridges that have not yet been completed)
• Steel bridges in the world, and other bridge statistics, The Swedish Institute of Steel Construction, March, 2003 (out of date)
• Virola, Eur Ing Juhani, Two Millennia - Two Long-Span Suspension Bridges, Australian Academy of Technological Sciences and Engineering, ATSE Focus No 124, November/December 2002 (revised information up to date as of 2005)
• Virola, Eur Ing Juhani, World's Longest Bridge Spans Laboratory of Bridge Engineering (LBE), Helsinki University of Technology (includes bridges that have not yet been completed)

[edit] External links

• Progress of Center Span on Long-Span Bridges at the Honshū—Shikoku Bridge Expressway Co.

[hide]v · d · eBridge-related articles Types of bridges Moveable bridge · Beam bridge · Cantilever bridge · Arch bridge · Suspension bridge · Cable-stayed bridge · Truss bridge · Visual index to various types Lists of bridges List of bridges · By length · Longest suspension bridge spans · Largest cable-stayed bridges · Longest cantilever bridges · Longest continuous truss bridges · Arch bridges · Highest · Tallest · Bridge failures

Retrieved from "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_longest_suspension_bridge_spans"

Categories: Lists of bridges | Lists by length | Suspension bridges | Construction records | Lists of superlatives

Hidden categories: All articles with dead external links | Articles with dead external links from March 2011 | Articles with dead external links from October 2010

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