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Tuesday, January 18, 2011

Karnak Temple at Luxor

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Karnak Temple at Luxor



KARNAK TEMPLE - This vast temple complex just to the north of Luxor, consists of three main areas. The largest of these areas is the temple dedicated to Amon and is the masterpiece of the ancient city of Thebes.
There are many theories covering the main function of the temple and some of the inscriptions, which are unusually immodest, have lead to speculation of fertility rituals.

The Ankh

Throughout the temple there are many images of the Ankh - the ancient symbol of eternal life.
Whilst there is no real understanding for the shape of the item, there are many varied and interesting theories. (a) It symbolises the male female relationship [hmmm!] (b) It takes its shape from the significance to life of the River Nile (c) It resembles part of the image and phonetics of the sandal!
The Ankh is normally seen being held by a Pharaoh or the gods and this is usually associated with their presence in the afterlife.
With less foundation and more wishful thinking, the Ankh has been attributed with magical or mystical powers. Sadly there is little to suggest that it stands for anything other than the eternal life force.
The greatest part of the temple is the magnificent Hypostyle Hall consisting of 134 massive columns 23 metres high creating an impression of enormous 'power' and strength.

The Avenue of Rams leading to the West gate of the Karnak Temple complex
The Avenue of Rams and the West gate of the Karnak Temple complex
The main Avenue running West to East within the complex leading towards the Hipostyle Hall
A view of the magnificent columns of the Hypostyle Hall in Karnak Temple
Another view of the columns of the Hypostyle Hall showing the size compared to people
Looking up at the massive columns in the Hypostyle Hall
The colossal statue of Pinedjem in the first courtyard - with palmtree behind!
A colonade of pillars within the Temple complex. Any further information would be gratefully received.
The obelisk of Tutmose III. The only other obelisk, attributed to Queen Hatshepsut, was defaced by Tutmose to discredit the Queen.
The remains of a statue clasping an Ankh - the symbol of life - in either hand.
The Avenue of Rams looking west in the light of the evening sun
A view looking over part of the Karnak Temple complex as the sun goes down.
Looking across Luxor rooves to the pylons of Luxor Temple

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